The Pharaonic era ended at the hands of whom
The answer is: the Romans.
The Pharaonic era ended at the hands of the Romans in 30 BC. Before that, the Hyksos civilization had already controlled Egypt from 1786 to 1560 BC. This was followed by the rule of the Persians and eventually the Romans, who ended the Pharaonic era and brought about a new era of Egyptian history. The Romans managed to maintain their rule until their decline, which left Egypt in turmoil for centuries. The Pharaonic era was a long and influential era, and its legacy lives on today in many aspects of Egyptian culture.
