The Umayyad dynasty lasted 91 years, and was its last caliph?
The answer is: The Umayyad caliph Marwan ibn al-Hakam.
The Umayyad dynasty was a powerful and influential dynasty that lasted 91 years, beginning in 661 CE and ending with the succession of Marwan ibn al-Hakam as the last ruler.
Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and achieved many achievements during his reign.
The Umayyad dynasty was characterized by a period of great prosperity, with the expansion of trade, the development of infrastructure, and the emergence of scientific thought.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam proved to be a wise and capable ruler who was able to maintain the stability of the state until its end.
The legacy of the Umayyad dynasty can still be seen through its influence on the politics, culture, and economy of many parts of the Middle East today.
