alopecia treatment, What is alopecia? Is this disease contagious? And what are the symptoms and causes? And how to treat it? In the following lines, we will address the answer to these questions in detail by presenting all medical information about alopecia areata, this autoimmune disease that affects the scalp or beard and various other areas of the body due to its many types, and how doctors use modern technologies and effective medicines in its treatment, And alternative medicine, which patients also resorted to in the use of natural herbs.

Alopecia treatment

Treatment of alopecia areata includes various methods, including:

• pharmaceutical: By resorting to a doctor, taking oral medications such as ketoconazole or terbinafine, and using antifungal creams or sprays.
• Home Care: This is done through some procedures that can be followed at home and help in treating alopecia such as wearing light clothes, constantly cleaning the skin, and washing bedding and clothes continuously throughout the disease period.

What is alopecia?

Alopecia areata is one of the autoimmune diseases in which hair is lost in the head or chin due to the immune system fighting the growth of follicles. Alopecia usually begins in the form of empty circles, and the disease quickly progresses, and the patient sometimes reaches complete hair loss.

Alopecia areata affects all ages of men, women and children, but the groups most at risk of developing alopecia are people who have first-degree relatives with alopecia, individuals who suffer from immune thyroid disorders, or suffer from type XNUMX diabetes, vitiligo or Down syndrome.

What are the types of alopecia?

There are different classifications of alopecia types, including the following:

• Alopecia areata: It is hair loss in the form of scattered spots in the affected area.
• Alopecia totalis: In which the patient loses the entire head of hair.
• Alopecia totalis: It is the loss of hair of the entire body.

Alopecia areata can also be divided into other types according to the location of the infection, which are:

• Thigh alopecia: This type is more common in young people
• Chin alopecia:It is a disease that consists of small spots on the face, especially in the chin area, which are completely devoid of hair, so that they cannot be hidden.
• alopecia areata It is also known as athlete's foot.
• Alopecia areata: This type of alopecia areata affects infants and adults.
• Ringworm of the scalp: One of the most common types of alopecia areata in children due to living in environments where fungi abound.

What are the symptoms of alopecia?

• Hair loss is the first symptom of alopecia areata, and it usually begins in the scalp, chin, eyebrows, pubic hair, arms, and legs, in the form of oval circles that become bald, smooth in texture, and devoid of hair roots.
• Alopecia affects the nails of the hands or feet, and it appears in the form of scratches or white spots.
• A rash appears in the form of rings.
• Feeling itchy skin.
• Skin peeling and redness.

Causes of alopecia areata?

What causes alopecia areata?

The hereditary or genetic factor is one of the main causes of alopecia areata. The suffering of a parent or first-degree relative from alopecia leads to a higher chance of developing it. There are also many other causes and health disorders that play an effective role in the incidence of alopecia areata, such as:

• Autoimmune diseases: Alopecia areata is classified as an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing it to fall out.
• Take medicines: Some medications have side effects that cause poor hair follicle growth and loss, such as cancer treatment drugs.
• Health problems: Having health problems such as fever, severe infections, or thyroid disorders makes a person more likely to develop alopecia areata.
• Toxic substances: Exposure to some toxic substances, such as radiation therapy, leads to a kind of sudden hair loss that occurs in different parts of the body and may not grow again.
• Hairstyles: Hairstyles that pull the hair back too hard can cause hair loss, and this type of hair loss is known as traction alopecia.
• Increased androgen hormone: This reason plays a role in the infection of women specifically with alopecia, which increases due to a group of health problems such as tumors affecting the pituitary gland.
• Exposure to severe trauma or stress: The psychological factor is a major cause of alopecia areata, as it weakens the hair growth cycle, which leads to hair loss.

Complications of alopecia areata

In the case of severe alopecia areata, some complications may result that affect the scalp, such as:

• Shahada: It is one of the complications of wart, which appears with symptoms of severe inflammation, a feeling of pain in the area of ​​​​the infection, and the presence of swelling from which pus and pus flows.
• The appearance of a thick yellow crust on the scalp.
• The extension of baldness to larger areas of the skin.
  Psychological vulnerability and exposure to mental disorders such as depression or isolation, not going out and coexisting with others.

What is the best treatment for alopecia?

We will talk a lot and in detail about all types of treatments used in dealing with alopecia areata, but doctors advise that the best treatment for alopecia areata is to use corticosteroids as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory either by injection or as a topical ointment, with complete rest and distance from sources of stress, harmful sunlight, and harmful substances. other radiology.

Alopecia treatment in the chin

Alopecia in the chin is treated in more than one way, such as:

• Cortisone tablets: It is one of the oral treatment methods that are sometimes used in the treatment of chin alopecia, but it must be under the supervision of the attending physician due to the presence of many side effects.
• Treatment of alopecia in the chin with topical medications such as: corticosteroids, difencyprone or minoxidil.
• Treatment of alopecia in the chin with acupuncture: It is one of the treatment methods used to cure alopecia areata, and we find that steroid injections are a common option for treating patients with minor alopecia areata, as it helps in hair growth again, and the steroid is injected with small needles into the affected skin, and it is repeated Treatment once every month or two, if the steroid does not prevent new hair loss.

Natural ways to treat alopecia areata

Among the natural recipes used in the treatment of alopecia areata:

eggs:

Eggs have many health benefits because they contain folic acid, biotin, and vitamin C A و D  Which helps to treat alopecia and promotes faster hair growth, as it deeply nourishes the hair from the inside, so it is recommended to beat an egg with a tablespoon of olive oil and mix them together, and put the mixture on the scalp and hair with a massage, then wait for several minutes, and wash the hair with water And shampoo to get rid of the smell of eggs.

 Alopecia treatment with rosemary oil

A study showed the importance of applying rosemary oil topically in the treatment of alopecia, as rosemary oil helps to promote hair growth by increasing cellular metabolism, and in the treatment of dandruff and dryness by applying a few drops of oil directly to the target area twice a day, and this is what makes it One of the ways to treat alopecia with natural herbs.

Alopecia treatment with almond oil

Almond oil helps stimulate hair growth, increase its density, and prevent hair loss. It also works to get rid of dandruff and the itching associated with it. Through almond oil, it is possible to restore the scalp to its basic elements by applying the oil to your hair immediately after shampooing.

Treatment of alopecia in hair in women

It is possible to treat alopecia in the hair in women through the following:

Objective treatments:

The most prominent of which is minoxidil, which is a topical treatment that comes in the form of a liquid or foam and treats baldness. It improves blood flow to the hair follicles and helps stimulate their growth. When using minoxidil, the hair follicles quickly enter the anagen phase of their growth cycle.

Oral treatments:

One of the most famous is Spironolactone, which is one of the most common drugs for treating hair loss, as it reduces androgen production, which prevents hair loss and works to restore hair growth.

Hair Transplant:

One of the therapeutic methods in which hair is transferred from an area where it grows in a healthy way to the area affected by alopecia in the scalp that lacks hair growth.

Laser treatment:

It is one of the modern treatment methods in which appropriate levels of laser light are shined on the patient specifically in the area affected by alopecia in order to slow down hair regrowth.

Alopecia treatment in children

Alopecia areata is one of the skin diseases that affect children, especially those who are less than 18 months old, and treatment is done in different ways, such as medicines, light, or herbal treatment:

Treatment of alopecia in children with medication and light:

• topical treatmentIt consists in using certain creams that help stimulate hair growth or rubbing the scalp using natural and medicinal herbs.
• drug therapySuch as anthralin, which is a drug that stimulates the growth of hair follicles, and a corticosteroid cream that reduces inflammation of the hair follicles, defensibron, which is a topical immunotherapy that is placed on the places where the rash appears, or injections of steroid needles into the skin in the affected areas, which help hair growth in bald areas, and treatment uses this treatment for two months.
• light therapyIt is a photochemotherapy that uses ultraviolet light in combination with an oral drug, psoralen.

Treatment of alopecia in children with herbs:

• Lavender oil for alopecia: It acts as an antimicrobial, preventing the spread of fungus or the growth of bacteria, and is used after washing the hair to massage the scalp and leave it for fifteen minutes.
• Green tea for alopecia: Where green tea contains vitamin E, C, and helps increase blood flow in the scalp, and increase nutrients for hair follicles, preventing hair from falling out, and it can be boiled and cooled and used a cotton dipped in it and placed on the place of alopecia and repeating this once a day.
• Alopecia treatment with garlic: Garlic acts as an antibiotic for infections and bacteria. It is used to massage the place of alopecia. It is left for half an hour, then washed with lukewarm water.

Ways to treat alopecia permanently

Doctors have adopted two methods to permanently treat alopecia areata:

Medical treatment: using topical ointments that help in germinating hair in the places where it falls, and taking oral cortisone tablets.

Natural treatment: By following a healthy and balanced diet that includes the necessary elements of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to raise the efficiency of the immune system, such as garlic, which acts as a natural antibiotic, or honey in the affected part, as it stimulates hair growth and strengthens its follicles, and it is also recommended to use rich lemon With minerals and vitamins that stimulate hair growth.

The last treatment for alopecia

Doctors have adopted these types of drugs widely and commonly in the treatment of alopecia areata, which are:

• Corticosteroids or corticosteroids: Which works to suppress the immune system and is taken in the form of injections that are given by the specialist doctor on the hair spaces every XNUMX-XNUMX weeks, including what is in the form of an ointment that the patient puts on the affected area.
• Diphencyprone: Difensiprone is used as one of the methods of topical immunotherapy, as the application of difensiprone on hairless spots causes allergic dermatitis, which leads to swelling, redness and itching in the affected area, which leads to directing the immune cells of the inflammation and distracting them from the hair follicles.

Alopecia treatment with natural herbs

Alopecia areata treatment is not limited to medication only, but natural herbs have an effective and vital role and act as an alternative treatment to medical treatment, the most important of which are:

• Flax seedFlaxseeds are used and placed in a cup of water and heated over a fire until the mixture becomes a thick gel that is used to massage the area affected by alopecia areata.
• Aloe vera: It is a stimulant for blood circulation and helps in hair growth. The patient with alopecia should massage the affected area, whether in the scalp or chin, with a little aloe vera on a daily basis to get a better and quick result in treatment.
• Castor oil: A natural oil that contains a lot of vitamins and rich elements that grow hair. Alopecia areata is eliminated with a mixture of castor oil and basil leaves as a natural remedy that works to strengthen the hair roots, twice a day.
• the Garlic: Massage the affected area with a clove of garlic after mashing it and mixing it with olive oil or coconut oil. Cover this area with gauze and leave it for two hours before washing it. This process is repeated twice a day.
• Black cumin: Roasting a black seed, then grinding it and kneading it with a little water, and applying it to the affected area.
• Onion juice and honey: Onion juice is mixed with honey in equal amounts and placed on the desired place, as it stimulates blood circulation in the scalp.
• Fenugreek: contains a lot of proteins that work to get rid of damaged cells and germinate hair, and to use it we need half a cup of fenugreek with a cup of water and the fenugreek is soaked in it for a day and then filtered the water, then put the fenugreek in a blender to become a cohesive paste that is placed on the affected area for half an hour and then washed with water.

Ways to prevent alopecia areata

There are a number of important tips that help maintain healthy hair and prevent alopecia, including:

• Follow a diet rich in vitamins, protein and iron such as vegetables, fruits and fortified grains.
• Avoid undergoing hair treatments that affect hair growth and weaken its follicles.
• Refrain from smoking because of its role in damaging hair follicles.
• Protect hair from harmful sunlight.
• Avoid combing and styling hair in a way that pulls it hard.
• Consult a doctor about prescribed medications and their side effects, and try to replace them with ones that are safe for hair.

How to stop the spread of alopecia?

The control of stopping the spread of alopecia is done through various methods, according to age, condition, the outcome of the final treatment, and the extent of the immune response to stop attacking the hair follicles.

Through the following, we find different ways to reduce the spread of alopecia:

• For children under the age of ten, the doctor prescribes metoxidil ointment, which is used after stopping the use of crotic steroids.
• Methotrexate is also an effective treatment for stopping alopecia areata.
• In this case, the doctor uses topical immunotherapy to change the patient's immune system.
• Platelet-rich plasma can also be treated, by drawing blood from the patient, disassembling elements, and re-injecting it again.

There are also foods that help reduce the spread of alopecia, such as:

• Salmon is one of the foods rich in fatty acids and omega-XNUMXs that help fight autoimmune diseases, and it is recommended to eat it three times a week.
• Potatoes contain a large proportion of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A after digestion, which plays its role in nourishing hair and even helps it increase growth.
• Avocado is a source of antioxidants that protect the skin and scalp from stress.

Is it possible to transplant hair for patients with alopecia areata?

Until now, hair transplantation for alopecia patients is still a matter that constantly raises questions, and it is also still under experiments, despite the development of technologies and the emergence of modern medical equipment and techniques that have already succeeded in hair transplantation for alopecia patients, but it is still under continuous experiments and examinations.

This is because doctors unanimously agreed that patients with alopecia areata are not suitable for hair transplantation except in some rare cases, but with the first experience of hair transplantation and its success in treating alopecia areata, hope was renewed for everyone, and doctors could overcome alopecia areata through hair transplantation using stem cell cloning technology.

However, the success of this process requires the availability of a number of factors, namely, if the hair has been lost for a year without any signs or signs of hair growth, and that the person is a good candidate for a hair transplant, and after the hair loss stops, the doctor decides the number of valid follicles in the scalp that can be transferred to patches Empty left by alopecia areata.