My experience with a kidney transplant
My kidney transplant experience was a long and challenging journey, but in the end it gave me a new chance at a healthier life.
My journey with kidney failure began years ago, when I was undergoing regular dialysis sessions. Dialysis helped in filtering toxins and waste from my blood, but it was not a permanent solution. After consulting doctors, it was decided that a kidney transplant was the best option for my condition.
The first step in my kidney transplant journey was finding a donor. Finding a compatible donor was a huge challenge, but with the tremendous support of my family and friends, we were able to find a compatible donor. After that, preparations for the surgery began, which included extensive medical tests to ensure that my body was ready to accept the new kidney.
The kidney transplant procedure was successful thanks to the skill of the medical team and the excellent care I received. After the surgery, there was a long recovery period that required close medical follow-up, a healthy diet, and anti-rejection medications.
Through my experience, I realized the importance of psychological and moral support from family and friends, as well as trust in the medical team. Kidney transplantation changed my life dramatically, as I became healthier and more able to perform daily activities without feeling tired or constantly exhausted, which I suffered from before the transplant.
In conclusion, my kidney transplant experience was a challenging journey but also an opportunity for a new beginning. I would encourage anyone facing similar health issues to explore their options with their doctors and not lose hope. The road may be difficult, but the results can be life-changing.
Reasons for kidney transplantation
Kidney transplantation is the ideal solution to overcome the advanced stage of chronic renal failure, where kidney functions are greatly affected, losing up to 90% of its ability to purify the blood. In these cases, treatment options become very limited, limited to relying on dialysis or resorting to a new kidney transplant to preserve the individual’s life.
One of the main factors that contribute to the development of chronic kidney failure to this advanced stage is diabetes, which is a common disease that gradually impedes kidney function.
Also, high blood pressure for long periods without effective treatment is one of the most important causes that negatively affect kidney health.
In addition, cystitis and other diseases such as polycystic kidney disease and congenital defects contribute to worsening kidney conditions and pushing them towards failure.
How long does a kidney transplant take?
Kidney transplant surgery usually takes between two to three hours, during which the patient is under general anesthesia. During this time, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen to insert the new kidney into the body.
Doctors often leave the patient's original kidneys in place unless they are causing health problems such as high blood pressure or stone formation.
The transplanted kidney is placed just below the abdomen above the thigh. The surgeon connects the blood vessels of the transplanted kidney to blood vessels near one of the legs and connects the ureter of the new kidney to the bladder to ensure urine flow.
Kidney transplant conditions
When kidney failure progresses to the final stage and dialysis is no longer effective in removing toxins from the body, a kidney transplant becomes necessary. Patients must meet a set of conditions to ensure the success of the operation:
First, the patient must be in a stable health condition that allows him to endure major surgery, and be able to adhere to a strict diet and treatment regimen. In addition to physical readiness, it is essential that the patient is psychologically prepared to face this major experience.
Secondly, the patient must be free from diseases that may hinder the success of the transplant or increase the risks, such as serious infectious diseases such as hepatitis or tuberculosis, chronic diseases such as cancer, liver disease, and cardiovascular problems. He should also refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking excessively to avoid negative effects on the surgery.
Third, it requires going through a comprehensive evaluation stage that includes blood and urine tests to assess the physical condition, and meetings with a social and psychological specialist to assess the financial ability to bear the costs of surgery and the psychological readiness to follow medical instructions and make lifestyle changes.
Based on the results of these evaluations, the doctor decides whether surgery is possible. If the conditions are met and a suitable donor is found, the procedure begins immediately. If necessary, the patient is placed on a waiting list until a suitable donor becomes available.
Kidney transplant complications
Kidney transplantation may result in several health complications, including urinary tract infections and symptoms similar to a cold or flu, such as pneumonia, which is the most serious infection.
Blood clots may also form in the veins that supply the transplanted kidney, or these veins may narrow, blocking blood flow.
Also, a blockage may occur in the ureter, which impedes the flow of urine. Another known complication is the body's rejection of the transplanted kidney as a result of an immune system reaction.
In addition, medications used to suppress the immune system may cause other health complications, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
Tips during the recovery period from kidney transplantation
During the recovery period after kidney transplantation, it is recommended to get plenty of rest and ensure sufficient hours of sleep. Walking daily is also a beneficial activity; you should gradually increase it to enhance your physical strength.
Strenuous exercise should be avoided and heavy lifting or cycling should be avoided for 4 to 6 weeks to avoid putting pressure on the abdominal area. It is important to place a pillow on the affected area when coughing or taking a deep breath to relieve pressure on the wound. It is advisable to do breathing exercises recommended by your doctor at home.
Bathing is permissible with your doctor’s approval, but should be avoided for the first two weeks. It is important to follow a diet that is consistent with your new health condition, and to drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor advises otherwise.
The area around the wound should be washed daily with soap and water and allowed to dry naturally, avoiding the use of substances such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol that may delay the healing process.
